Israel has expressed strong disapproval of the Libyan parliament’s ratification of a maritime agreement with Türkiye, raising concerns that the deal could jeopardize the maritime rights of regional allies, notably Greece and Cyprus. The agreement delineates boundaries in the eastern Mediterranean, an area of strategic importance due to potential natural gas resources.
The arrangement has faced resistance from Greece, Cyprus, and Egypt, who argue that it conflicts with their own maritime claims. The European Union has also contested the legal validity of the deal, emphasizing the necessity of respecting the sovereign rights of its member states in accordance with international law.
In a statement, Israel’s Foreign Ministry accused Türkiye of fostering instability in the eastern Mediterranean, underlining its strong ties with Greece and Cyprus. The relationship between Israel and Türkiye has been strained, particularly in light of disagreements over the Gaza conflict.
Türkiye, however, has defended the agreement, asserting that it aligns with international law and serves the interests of both nations involved. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan noted that the Libyan parliament’s approval formalizes an arrangement that Türkiye already regarded as effective.
This controversy also highlights the fragmented political landscape in Libya. Eastern Libya, led by military commander Khalifa Haftar, continues to vie for influence against the internationally recognized government in Tripoli. Despite this rivalry, eastern Libya’s ties with Ankara have strengthened in recent years.
The European Union has called for adherence to international maritime law and the protection of member states’ sovereign rights. Greece has taken the issue to the United Nations, warning that the agreement might impact security and stability throughout the eastern Mediterranean.